What is the name of the famous village located in the Central Vineyards?

The famous village located in the Central Vineyards of the Loire Valley is indeed Pouilly-Fumé. This area is renowned for its Sauvignon Blanc wines, which are characterized by their aromatic profile, often featuring notes of smoke or flint, as suggested by the name "Fumé," which translates to "smoked" in French. The wines produced here are highly regarded and have a distinctive minerality attributed to the unique terroir of the region, particularly its limestone soils.

Chablis, while a well-known wine region, is situated in the northern part of Burgundy, not in the Central Vineyards. Tanavella does not correspond to a recognized wine village in France, and Montpellier is a city located in the Languedoc region, which is also distinct from the Central Vineyards. Understanding the geography and specific wine characteristics of the Central Vineyards will help in recognizing the significance of Pouilly-Fumé as a key village within this appellation.